ISLAM IS AGAINST TERRORISM, KILLING AND “EUTHANASIA” (MERCY KILLING)
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Men who celebrate the praises of Allah, standing, sitting, and lying down on their sides, and contemplate the (wonders of) creation in the heavens and the earth, (With the thought): "Our Lord! not for naught Hast Thou created (all) this! Glory to Thee! Give us salvation from the penalty of the Fire. " - (Al Qur'an 3:191)
Euthanasia gained a legal foothold in Holland. It went to the ballot box in two states in America but was defeated. Its lobby is getting more active. Islam has definite views on euthanasia.
The sanctity of human life is a basic value as decreed by
God even before the times of Moses, Jesus and Mohammad. Commenting on the
killing of Abel by his brother Caine (the two sons of Adam), God says in the
Qur'an:
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "On that account We ordained for the children of Israel that if anyone slay a person -unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land- it would be as if he slew the whole people. And if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people" (Qur'an 5:32). The Qur'an also says: "Take not life which Allah made sacred otherwise than in the course of justice." (Al Qur'an 6:151 and 17:33).
The Shari'a went into great detail in defining the conditions where taking life is permissible whether in war or in peace (as an item of the criminal law), with rigorous prerequisites and precautions to minimize that event.
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "On that account We ordained for the children of Israel that if anyone slay a person -unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land- it would be as if he slew the whole people. And if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people" (Qur'an 5:32). The Qur'an also says: "Take not life which Allah made sacred otherwise than in the course of justice." (Al Qur'an 6:151 and 17:33).
The Shari'a went into great detail in defining the conditions where taking life is permissible whether in war or in peace (as an item of the criminal law), with rigorous prerequisites and precautions to minimize that event.
Not in Islam. Since we did not create ourselves we do not
own our bodies. We are entrusted with them for care, nurture and safe keeping.
God is the owner and giver of life and His rights in giving and in taking are
not to be violated. Attempting to kill oneself is a crime in Islam as well as a
grave sin.
The Qur'an says: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Do not kill (or destroy) yourselves, for verily Allah has been to you most Merciful" (Qur'an 4:29). To warn against suicide prophet Mohammad said: "Whoever kills himself with an iron instrument will be carrying it forever in hell. Whoever takes poison and kills himself will forever keep sipping that poison in hell. Whoever jumps off a mountain and kills himself will forever keep falling down in the depths of hell."
The Qur'an says: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Do not kill (or destroy) yourselves, for verily Allah has been to you most Merciful" (Qur'an 4:29). To warn against suicide prophet Mohammad said: "Whoever kills himself with an iron instrument will be carrying it forever in hell. Whoever takes poison and kills himself will forever keep sipping that poison in hell. Whoever jumps off a mountain and kills himself will forever keep falling down in the depths of hell."
The Shari'a ( Islamic Law) listed and specified the
indications for taking life (i.e. the exceptions to the general rule of sanctity
of human life), and they do not include mercy killing or make allowance for it.
Human life per se is a value to be respected unconditionally, irrespective of
other circumstances.
The concept of a life not worthy of living does not exist in Islam. Justification of taking life to escape suffering is not acceptable in Islam. Prophet Mohammad taught: "There was a man in older times who had an infliction that taxed his patience, so he took a knife, cut his wrist and bled to death. Upon this God said: My subject hastened his end, I deny him paradise."
During one of the military campaigns one of the Muslims was killed and the companions of the prophet kept praising his gallantry and efficiency in fighting, but, to their surprise, the Prophet commented, "His lot is hell." Upon inquiry, the companions found out that the man had been seriously injured so he supported the handle of his sword on the ground and plunged his chest onto its tip, committing suicide.
The Islamic Code of Medical Ethics endorsed by the First International Conference on Islamic Medicine (Islamic Organization of Medical Sciences, Kuwait, 1981, p.65) includes: "Mercy killing, like suicide, finds no support except in the atheistic way of thinking that believes that our life on this earth is followed by void. The claim of killing for painful hopeless illness is also refuted, for there is no human pain that cannot be largely conquered by medication or by suitable neurosurgery...".
The concept of a life not worthy of living does not exist in Islam. Justification of taking life to escape suffering is not acceptable in Islam. Prophet Mohammad taught: "There was a man in older times who had an infliction that taxed his patience, so he took a knife, cut his wrist and bled to death. Upon this God said: My subject hastened his end, I deny him paradise."
During one of the military campaigns one of the Muslims was killed and the companions of the prophet kept praising his gallantry and efficiency in fighting, but, to their surprise, the Prophet commented, "His lot is hell." Upon inquiry, the companions found out that the man had been seriously injured so he supported the handle of his sword on the ground and plunged his chest onto its tip, committing suicide.
The Islamic Code of Medical Ethics endorsed by the First International Conference on Islamic Medicine (Islamic Organization of Medical Sciences, Kuwait, 1981, p.65) includes: "Mercy killing, like suicide, finds no support except in the atheistic way of thinking that believes that our life on this earth is followed by void. The claim of killing for painful hopeless illness is also refuted, for there is no human pain that cannot be largely conquered by medication or by suitable neurosurgery...".
There is still another dimension to the question of pain
and suffering. Patience and endurance are highly regarded and highly rewarded
values in Islam.
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Those who patiently preserve will truly receive a reward without measure" (Qur'an 39:10). "And bear in patience whatever (ill) maybe fall you: this, behold, is something to set one's heart upon" (Qur'an 31:17). Prophet Mohammad taught "When the believer is afflicted with pain, even that of a prick of a thorn or more, God forgives his sins, and his wrongdoings are discarded as a tree sheds off its leaves."
When means of preventing or alleviating pain fall short, this spiritual dimension can be very effectively called upon to support the patient who believes that accepting and standing unavoidable pain will be to his/her credit in the hereafter, the real and enduring life. To a person who does not believe in a hereafter this might sound like nonsense, but to one who does, euthanasia is certainly nonsense.
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Those who patiently preserve will truly receive a reward without measure" (Qur'an 39:10). "And bear in patience whatever (ill) maybe fall you: this, behold, is something to set one's heart upon" (Qur'an 31:17). Prophet Mohammad taught "When the believer is afflicted with pain, even that of a prick of a thorn or more, God forgives his sins, and his wrongdoings are discarded as a tree sheds off its leaves."
When means of preventing or alleviating pain fall short, this spiritual dimension can be very effectively called upon to support the patient who believes that accepting and standing unavoidable pain will be to his/her credit in the hereafter, the real and enduring life. To a person who does not believe in a hereafter this might sound like nonsense, but to one who does, euthanasia is certainly nonsense.
There is no disagreement that the financial cost of
maintaining the incurably ill and the senile is a growing concern, so much so
that some groups have gone beyond the concept of the "right to die"
to that oftheR "duty to die". They claim that when the human machine
has outlived its productive span its maintenance is an unacceptable burden on
the productive stratum of society, and it should be disposed of, and rather
abruptly than allowing it to deteriorate gradually (Jacques Atalli: La medicine
en accusation - in Michel Solomon 'L' avenir de la vie', Coll. Les visages de
L'avenir. Ed. Seghers, Paris,
1981, p. 273-275).
This logic is completely alien to Islam. Values take
priority overprices.
The care for the weak, old and helpless is a value in itself for which people are willing to sacrifice time, effort and money, and this starts, naturally with one's own parents In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Your Lord decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to your parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of contempt but address them in terms of honor. And lower to them the wing of humility out of compassion, and say: my Lord, bestow on them Your mercy even as they cherished me in childhood" (Qur'an 17:25- 25).
Because such caring is a virtue ordained and rewarded by God in this world and in the hereafter, the believers don't take it as a debit but as an investment. In a materialistic dollar- centric community this logic is meaningless, but not so in the value-oriented God heeding community of the faithful.
The care for the weak, old and helpless is a value in itself for which people are willing to sacrifice time, effort and money, and this starts, naturally with one's own parents In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. "Your Lord decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to your parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of contempt but address them in terms of honor. And lower to them the wing of humility out of compassion, and say: my Lord, bestow on them Your mercy even as they cherished me in childhood" (Qur'an 17:25- 25).
Because such caring is a virtue ordained and rewarded by God in this world and in the hereafter, the believers don't take it as a debit but as an investment. In a materialistic dollar- centric community this logic is meaningless, but not so in the value-oriented God heeding community of the faithful.
When individual means cannot cover the needed care, it
becomes, according to Islam, the collective responsibility of society, and
financial priorities are reshuffled so that values take priority over
pleasures, and people derive more pleasure from heeding values than from
pursuing other pleasantries. A prerequisite of course is a complete moral and
spiritual re-orientation of a society that does not hold to these premises.
In an Islamic setting the question of euthanasia usually
does not arise, and if it does, it is dismissed as religiously unlawful. The
patient should receive every possible psychological support and compassion from
family and friends, including the patient's spiritual (religious) resources.
The doctor also participates in this, as well, and provides the therapeutic
measures for the relief of pain. A dilemma arises when the dose of the pain
killer necessary to alleviate pain approximates or overlaps with the lethal
dose that might bring about the patient's death.
Ingenuity on the part of the doctor is called upon to
avoid this situation, but from a religious point of view the critical issue is
the doctor's intention: is it to kill or to alleviate? Intention is beyond
verification by the law but according to Islam it cannot escape the ever
watchful eye of God Who according to the Qur'an
"knows the treachery of the eyes, and all that hearts conceal"
(Quran 40:19). Sins that do not full fill the criteria of a legal crime
are beyond the domain of the judge but remain answerable to God.
The Islamic Code of
Medical Ethics (1981 p.67), states: "In his/her defense of life,
however, the Doctor is well advised to realize his limit and not transgress it.
If it is scientifically certain that life cannot be restored, then it is futile
to diligently keep the patient in a vegetative state by heroic means or to
preserve the patient by deep freezing or other artificial methods. It is the
process of life that the doctor aims to maintain and not the process of dying.
In any case, the doctor shall not take a positive measure to terminate the
patient's life".
The seeking of medical treatment from illness is mandatory
in Islam, according to two sayings of the prophet: "Seek treatment,
subjects of God, for to every illness God has made a cure", and "Your
body has a right on you." But when the treatment holds no promise it
ceases to be mandatory.
This applies both to surgical and/or pharmaceutical measures, and, according to a majority of scholars, to artificial animation equipment. Ordinary life needs which are the right of every living person and which are not categorized as "treatment" are regarded differently.
This applies both to surgical and/or pharmaceutical measures, and, according to a majority of scholars, to artificial animation equipment. Ordinary life needs which are the right of every living person and which are not categorized as "treatment" are regarded differently.
These include food and drink and ordinary nursing care,
and they are not to be withheld as long as the patient lives.
Source: http://www.islamicity.com/science/euthanas.shtml
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